Portal:Japan

The Japan Portal Main   Geography   Projects Imperial Seal of Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. It is in the northwest Pacific Ocean and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south. Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire, and spans an archipelago of 14,125 islands, with the four main islands being Hokkaido, Honshu (the "mainland"), Shikoku, and Kyushu. Tokyo is the country's capital and largest city, followed by Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. The Japanese archipelago has been inhabited since the Upper Paleolithic (30,000 BC). Between the fourth and ninth centuries AD, the kingdoms of the region became unified under an emperor and the imperial court based in Heian-kyō. Beginning in the 12th century, political power was held by a series of military dictators (shōgun) and feudal lords (daimyō), and enforced by a class of warrior nobility (samurai). After a century-long period of civil war, the country was reunified in 1603 under the Tokugawa shogunate, which enacted an isolationist foreign policy. In 1854, a United States fleet forced Japan to open trade to the West, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868. In the Meiji period, the Empire of Japan adopted a Western-modeled constitution, and pursued a program of industrialization and modernization. Amidst a rise in militarism and overseas colonization, Japan invaded China in 1937 and entered World War II as an Axis power in 1941. After suffering defeat in the Pacific War and two atomic bombings, Japan surrendered in 1945 and came under a seven-year Allied occupation, during which it adopted a new constitution. Under the 1947 constitution, Japan has maintained a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral legislature, the National Diet. Japan is a highly developed country and a great power, with one of the largest economies by nominal GDP. Japan has renounced its right to declare war, though it maintains a self-defense force that ranks as one of the world's strongest militaries. A global leader in the automotive, robotics, and electronics industries, the country has made significant contributions to science and technology, and is one of the world's largest exporters and importers. It is part of multiple major international and intergovernmental institutions. Japan has over 125 million inhabitants and is the 11th most populous country in the world, as well as one of the most densely populated. About three-fourths of the country's terrain is mountainous, concentrating its highly urbanized population on narrow coastal plains. Japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions. The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world. Japan has one of the world's longest life expectancies but has a population decline due to its very low birth rate. Japan is a cultural superpower as the culture of Japan is well known around the world, including its art, cuisine, film, music, and popular culture, which encompasses prominent manga, anime, and video game industries. (Full article...) Selected article – Sadamisaki Lighthouse Ikata is a small town located in Nishiuwa District, Ehime, Japan. Following a recent merger with the neighboring towns of Misaki and Seto, the town now spans the mountainous Sadamisaki Peninsula, the narrowest peninsula in Japan and the westernmost point on the island of Shikoku. This unique geography has greatly influenced Ikata's growth. On the one hand, it has presented significant challenges to urban development that were not overcome until recently in the town's long history. On the other, the peninsula is what gives the town its beautiful mountain and ocean scenery which, bolstered by significant investments in infrastructure and tourist facilities, has formed the basis for a burgeoning tourism industry. In addition to the beauty of its rugged, natural landscape, Ikata has long been known for fishing and mikan orange farming. In recent years Ikata has also become a hotspot of modern energy production—the Ikata Nuclear Power Plant produces much of Shikoku's electricity, and the town's windy mountains are dotted by dozens of windmills.The Sadamisaki Peninsula area has been inhabited since at least the Jōmon Period (10,000–300 BC), as evidenced by the discovery of stone tools and earthenware pots in the Misaki and Kushi neighborhoods. In 1963 a local man discovered a stone ax dating back to the mid-Yayoi Period (300 BC–250 AD) in his farm plot in the Kawachi neighborhood. Upon further investigation by the Japan Archaeological Society in 1986, the area was recognized as containing the remains of a highland settlement. (Full article...) More selected articles Selected pictures Kishū kumano iwatake tori (Iwatake mushroom gathering at Kumano in Kishu), 1860 Hiroshige II Credit: Hiroshige II Kishū kumano iwatake tori (Iwatake mushroom gathering at Kumano in Kishu), 1860, a ukiyo-e print created by Hiroshige II. It is part of the series "100 Famous Views of Japan". Japanese government-issued currency in the Dutch East Indies Banknotes: Empire of Japan. Reproduction: National Numismatic Collection, National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian Institution The Japanese-issued Netherlands Indies gulden was the currency issued by the Japanese Empire when it occupied the Dutch East Indies during World War II. Following the Dutch capitulation in March 1942, the Japanese closed all banks, seized assets and currency, and assumed control of the economy in the territory. They began issuing military banknotes, as had previously been done in other occupied territories. These were printed in Japan, but retained the name of the pre-war currency and replaced the Dutch gulden at par. From 1943 the military banknotes were replaced by identical bank-issued notes printed within the territory, and the currency was renamed the roepiah from 1944. The currency was replaced by the Indonesian rupiah in 1946, one year after the Japanese surrender and the country's independence. This note, denominated one gulden, is part of the 1942 series. See other denominations: One cent · Five cents · Ten cents · Half gulden · One gulden, Five gulden, Ten gulden Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies registration card Document: Japanese occupation government; scan by the National Archives of the Netherlands A registration card for Louis Wijnhamer (1904–1975), an ethnic Dutch humanitarian who was captured soon after the Empire of Japan occupied the Dutch East Indies in March 1942. Prior to the occupation, many ethnic Europeans had refused to leave, expecting the Japanese occupation government to keep a Dutch administration in place. When Japanese troops took control of government infrastructure and services such as ports and postal services, 100,000 European (and some Chinese) civilians were interned in prisoner-of-war camps where the death rates were between 13 and 30 per cent. Wijnhamer was interned in a series of camps throughout Southeast Asia and, after the surrender of Japan, returned to what was now Indonesia, where he lived until his death. Pillars of Sagami Temple at Hyōgo Prefecture in Japan. Dougong Credit: 663highland A view of the colorful dougong supporting Sagami Temple, a Shingon Buddhist temple located in Kasai, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. Tsingtao occupation money Banknote design credit: Bank of Japan; photographed by Andrew Shiva This picture shows a ten-sen banknote, in use during the 1914–1922 Japanese occupation of Tsingtao (Qingdao), China, as part of the Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I. Issued by the Bank of Japan, the currency was based on the silver standard. This banknote, dated 1914, is in the National Numismatic Collection of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History. Before the outbreak of World War I, German naval ships were located in the Pacific; Tsingtao developed into a major seaport while the surrounding Kiautschou Bay area was leased to Germany since 1898. During the war, Japanese and British Allied troops besieged the port in 1914 before capturing it from the German and Austro-Hungarian Central Powers, occupying the city and the surrounding region. It served as a base for the exploitation of the natural resources of Shandong province and northern China, and a "New City District" was established to furnish the Japanese colonists with commercial sections and living quarters. Tsingtao eventually reverted to Chinese rule by 1922. Writing by Emperor Saga Emperor Saga Credit: Emperor Saga Koku Saichō shounin (literally translated as "Cry for noble Saichō") was written by Emperor Saga when Buddhist monk Saichō died. This text is an example of the weakening influence Chinese calligraphy had on the Japanese writing system at the time. Japanese government-issued rupee in Burma Banknote design credit: Empire of Japan; photographed by Andrew Shiva The Japanese government-issued rupee in Burma was Japanese invasion money issued as a replacement for the local currency during the Japanese occupation of Burma in the Second World War. Like most Japanese colonial currency from this period, a letter code was used on the notes; the first or top letter "B" indicates that the note was printed in and issued for the State of Burma; the second letter or letters indicate the block (or printing batch) of the note. The higher-value notes depict Ananda Temple in Bagan on the obverse. This half-rupee banknote is part of the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution. Other denominations: '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000E-QINU`"' * 1 cent * 5 cents * 10 cents * '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000F-QINU`"' 1⁄4 rupee * 1 rupee * 5 rupees * 10 rupees * 100 rupees Siberian Intervention Image: Shobido & Co.; Restoration: Adam Cuerden A Japanese lithograph depicting the capture of Blagoveshchensk, Siberia, by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Siberian Intervention, part of a larger effort by the western powers and Japan to support White Russian forces against the Bolshevik Red Army during the Russian Civil War. The Allied invasion took place in August 1918, and Japanese troops remained in Russia until October 1922. Khalili Collection of Japanese Art Artwork credit: unknown This large silk-embroidered wall hanging is part of the Khalili Collection of Japanese Art. The embroidery is worked in long and short silk stitch, with a composite imaginary view of Japan, including flowers, shrines, bridges, lakes and forests, with Mount Fuji rising in the distance. The private collection of decorative art, dating from Meiji-era Japan (1868–1912), was assembled by the British-Iranian scholar Nasser D. Khalili. It includes metalwork, enamels, ceramics, and lacquered objects, including works by artists of the imperial court that were exhibited at the Great Exhibitions of the late 19th century. } Siege of Osaka Painting credit: unknown The siege of Osaka was a series of battles undertaken by the Japanese Tokugawa shogunate against the Toyotomi clan, and ending in the clan's dissolution. Divided into two stages (the winter campaign and the summer campaign), and lasting from 1614 to 1615, the siege put an end to the last major armed opposition to the shogunate's establishment. This eight-metre-long (26 ft) painting, titled The Summer Battle of Osaka Castle and executed on a Japanese folding screen, illustrates Osaka Castle under siege, and was commissioned by the daimyo Kuroda Nagamasa, who took a team of painters with him to the battlefield to record the event. The painting depicts 5071 people and 21 generals, and is held in the collection of Osaka Castle. Asahi Breweries Photograph credit: Basile Morin Asahi Breweries is a Japanese global beer, spirits, soft drinks and food business group. This photograph, taken during the blue hour with a full moon, shows the headquarters of Asahi Breweries in Sumida, Tokyo, as viewed from the wharf on the Sumida River near Azuma Bridge. The Asahi Beer Hall, topped by the Asahi Flame, designed by Philippe Starck, is visible on the right, with the Tokyo Skytree in the background on the left. Japanese battleship Yamato Image: Alexpl A line drawing of the Japanese battleship Yamato, the lead ship of the Yamato class of battleships that served with the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Named after the ancient Japanese Yamato Province, she was launched on 8 August 1940 and served as the flagship of the Japanese Combined Fleet in 1942. Plum Park in Kameido Print: Hiroshige Plum Park in Kameido is a woodblock print in the ukiyo-e genre by the Japanese artist Hiroshige. It was published in 1857 as the thirtieth print in the One Hundred Famous Views of Edo series and depicts Prunus mume trees in bloom. Popular prints such as Plum Park in Kameido were produced in the tens of thousands at a low individual cost. After the opening up of Japan in 1853, they found a following in Europe, where they had a significant influence on the Impressionist artists such as Vincent van Gogh. See Van Gogh's derivative version The Illustration of The Siberian War, N°. 16: The Japanese Army Occupied Vragaeschens Japan during the Siberian Intervention Credit: Shobido & Co The Japanese Siberian Intervention of 1918–1922 was the dispatch of troops of the Imperial Japanese Army to the Russian Maritime Provinces as part of a larger effort by western powers and Japan to support White Russian forces against the Bolshevik Red Army during the Russian Civil War. Yumedono (Hall of Dreams) Hōryū-ji Credit: Fg2 Located at the Buddhist temple Hōryū-ji, Yumedono (Hall of Dreams) was built on the ground which was once Prince Shōtoku's private palace. The present incarnation of this hall was built in 739 to assuage the Prince's spirit. Japanese government-issued dollar in Malaya and Borneo Banknote design credit: Empire of Japan; photographed by Andrew Shiva The Japanese government-issued dollar was a form of currency issued between 1942 and 1945 for use within the territories of Singapore, Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Brunei, under occupation by Imperial Japan during World War II. The currency, informally referred to as "banana money", was released solely in the form of banknotes, as metals were considered essential to the war effort. The languages used on the notes were reduced to English and Japanese. Each note bears a different obverse and reverse design, but all have a similar layout, and were marked with stamped block letters that begin with "M" for "Malaya". This 1942 one-dollar Japanese-issued banknote, depicting breadfruit and coconut trees on the obverse, is part of the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution. Other denominations: '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000D-QINU`"' * 1 cent * 5 cents * 10 cents * 50 cents * 1 dollar * 5 dollars * 10 dollars * 100 dollars (I) * 100 dollars (II) * 1000 dollars On this day... June 1: Events 1875 - Tokyo Kishōdai, the precursor to the Japan Meteorological Agency, is established. 1888 - The Tokyo Observatory (precursor to the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan) is established. 1897 - Japan's first ironworks, Yawata Iron & Steel, begins operation. Yawata Iron & Steel was merged with Fuji Iron & Steel in 1970 to form the Nippon Steel Corporation. 1903 - Hibiya Park, Japan's first western style park, opens in Tokyo. 1949 - Japan National Railways and the Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Corporation are both established. 1951 - The minting of one-yen aluminum coins begins. 1961 - The Japan Meteorological Agency begins publishing the "discomfort index", based on temperature and humidity. It is said that a discomfort index above 70 makes some people uncomfortable, but a discomfort index above 80 makes everyone uncomfortable. 1972 - The Road Traffic Law is passed, and the famous yellow and green "young leaf" mark, required to be displayed in the window of cars drive by inexperienced drivers, is born. 1980 - A forecast for the chance of precipitation is published in Tokyo for the first time. Births 1941 - Toyo Ito, architect, designed the Torre Realia BCN and Hotel Porta Fira 1955 - Chiyonofuji Mitsugu, sumo wrestler 1968 - Yui Natsukawa, actress 1976 - Kōhei Murakami, actor 1988 - Nami Tamaki, singer 1990 - Rie Murakawa, voice actress and singer 2004 - Miyu Honda, actress Deaths 2010 - Kazuo Ohno (b. 1906), dancer Holidays, observances, and anniversaries 1925 - NHK Radio begins regular broadcasting. 1977 - Mild Seven cigarettes go on sale for the first time. In the news 30 May 2024 – North Korea and weapons of mass destruction North Korea launches a series of short-range ballistic missiles from Pyongyang toward the Sea of Japan. (Al Jazeera) 6 May 2024 – Israel–Hamas war protests Japanese students at the University of Tokyo, Sophia University, Tama Art University, International Christian University, and Hiroshima University hold solidarity encampments. (Arab News Japan) Selected quote – “ Tokyo 2016 is making the environment an absolute priority as we bid to unite Green with 2016. This is a concrete commitment that we will offer the world. ” — Ichiro Kono, chairman and CEO of Tokyo 2016 More selected quotes Selected biography – The mark of Pierre Rossier's photographic studio in Fribourg Pierre Joseph Rossier (16 July 1829 – 22 October 1886) was a pioneering Swiss photographer whose albumen photographs, which include stereographs and cartes-de-visite, comprise portraits, cityscapes, and landscapes. He was commissioned by the London firm of Negretti and Zambra to travel to Asia and document the progress of the Anglo-French troops in the Second Opium War and, although he failed to join that military expedition, he remained in Asia for several years, producing the first commercial photographs of China, the Philippines, Japan and Siam (now Thailand). He was the first professional photographer in Japan, where he trained Ueno Hikoma, Maeda Genzō, Horie Kuwajirō, as well as lesser known members of the first generation of Japanese photographers. In Switzerland he established photographic studios in Fribourg and Einsiedeln, and he also produced images elsewhere in the country. Rossier is an important figure in the early history of photography not only because of his own images, but also because of the critical impact of his teaching in the early days of Japanese photography. (Full article...) List of selected biographies Hasekura Tsunenaga Adolfo Farsari Paul Nobuo Tatsuguchi Kanō Jigorō Toru Takemitsu Ayumi Hamasaki Fujiwara no Teika Katsuhiko Nakajima Matsuo Bashō Tetsuji Takechi Toyohara Kunichika Koda Kumi Felice Beato Masako Katsura Murasaki Shikibu Ariwara no Narihira Kusumoto Ine Hiroh Kikai Yamashita Yoshitsugu Eir Aoi Kabukidō Enkyō Masashi Hamauzu Yoko Ono Rieko Kodama Maon Kurosaki Satoshi Kon Utagawa Toyoharu Hirai Kawato Kawaji Toshiyoshi Lady Saigō Satoru Iwata Morihei Ueshiba Fukuzawa Yukichi Kumeko Urabe Selected prefecture – Kagawa Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located on Shikoku island. The capital is Takamatsu. Kagawa was formerly known as Sanuki Province. For the brief period between August 1876 and December 1888, Kagawa was made a part of Ehime Prefecture. Located in Kagawa's capital city, Takamatsu, the mountain of Yashima was the battlefield for one of the best-known battles between the Heike and the Genji clans. The name Yashima means literally 'roof island'. Yashima, so called because of its shape like the roof of a traditional Japanese farm house, is a mesa headland jutting out into the Seto Inland Sea. But at the time when the Genpei War was fought, it was, as is implied by the name, an island separated from the mainland by the Aibikigawa River.The military forces of the Heikes, defeated at Ichinotani, retreated to Yashima with Emperor Antoku and set up his temporary court and their headquarters at Dannoura Inlet of Yashima. Yashima retains many names related to the historic battle. According to the stories, the main battlefield was the whole Dannoura area, where now stands Yashima-higashi Primary School. Visitors now find the old court site of Emperor Antoku, Tombs of Sato Tsugunobu and Kikuomaru, Rock on which Nasuno Yoichi prayed for success of his feat, Rock on which the bestriding Yoichi shot his arrow at the fan. Did you know... – ... that a six-year-old boy was killed in 2004 when his head was crushed in a revolving door at the entrance of Roppongi Hills Mori Tower (pictured) in Tokyo? ... that Kamio Mitsuomi, an Imperial Japanese Army general, was in command of Allied ground forces at the Battle of Tsingtao in WWI? ... that Taishō Baseball Girls is a light novel series about an all-girl baseball team set in Taishō era Japan? ... that an oil painting by Ryūsei Kishida was auctioned for 7.731 billion yen, the highest price ever achieved for a Japanese painting? ... that the 1946 earthquake in Nankaidō caused a 6-meter (20-ft) tsunami that destroyed 2,100 homes? General images The following are images from various Japan-related articles on Wikipedia. The map depicts the Kuril–Kamchatka Trench, Japan Trench, Izu–Ogasawara Trench, and Mariana Trench. (from Geography of Japan) Reconstruction of a Jōmon family from the Sannai-Maruyama Site (from History of Japan) Lake Tōya and Shōwa-shinzan in Shikotsu-Tōya National Park (from Geography of Japan) Miniature model of the ancient capital Heian-kyō (from History of Japan) A vase from the early Jōmon period (11000–7000 BC) (from History of Japan) A topographic map of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Shinano River in Niigata City (from Geography of Japan) Shigeru Yoshida was one of the longest serving PMs in Japanese history (1946–1947 and 1948–1954). (from History of Japan) Wreckage at a railway station destroyed during the 2011 earthquake and tsunami (from History of Japan) Tokyo in 2010 (from History of Japan) Emperor Meiji, the 122nd Emperor of Japan (from History of Japan) Sea of Japan (from Geography of Japan) A Köppen climate classification map of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Portrait of Ashikaga Takauji who was the founder and first shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate (from History of Japan) Tectonic map of Japan (French) (from Geography of Japan) Hōryū-ji is widely known to be the oldest wooden architecture existing in the world. (from Culture of Japan) Vegetation during the Last Glacial Maximum (16,000 BCE) (from Geography of Japan) Kabira Bay on Ishigaki Island, Okinawa Prefecture in March (from Geography of Japan) Izu Islands south of Tokyo (from Geography of Japan) The word Nihon written in kanji (horizontal placement of characters). The text means "Japan" in Japanese. (from History of Japan) Amida Buddha, Kōtoku-in (from Culture of Japan) Japan (Iapam) and Korea, in the 1568 Portuguese map of the cartographer João Vaz Dourado (from History of Japan) Later Three-Year War in the 11th century (from History of Japan) Jesus statue in Yokohama (from Culture of Japan) Japan in 1582, showing territory conquered by Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi in gray (from History of Japan) Mount Yari, Nagano Prefecture in August (from Geography of Japan) A map of Japan's major cities, main towns and selected smaller centers (from Geography of Japan) A handscroll painting dated c. 1130, illustrating a scene from the "Bamboo River" chapter of The Tale of Genji (from History of Japan) The Empire of Japan at its peak in 1942:    Territory (1870–1895)    Acquisitions (1895–1930)    Acquisitions (1930–1942) (from History of Japan) Ritsurin Garden, Takamatsu, Japan (from Geography of Japan) The summit of Mount Fuji is the highest point in Japan. (from Geography of Japan) Edo period screen depicting the Battle of Sekigahara. It began on 21 October 1600, with a total of 160,000 men facing each other. (from History of Japan) The Black Ship Portuguese traders that came from Goa and Macau once a year (from History of Japan) Taiheiyō Belt (from Geography of Japan) Atomic cloud over Hiroshima, 1945 (from History of Japan) Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate. (from History of Japan) Kobe Airport in Osaka Bay (from Geography of Japan) Minamoto no Yoritomo was the founder of the Kamakura shogunate in 1192. This was the first military government in which the shogun with the samurai were the de facto rulers of Japan. (from History of Japan) The Daibutsu-den, within the complex of Tōdai-ji. This Buddhist temple was sponsored by the Imperial Court during the Nara period. (from History of Japan) Daisenryō Kofun, Osaka (from History of Japan) Kinkaku-ji was built in 1397 by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. (from History of Japan) Regions and prefectures of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Sakurajima eruption on October 3, 2009 (from Geography of Japan) Extreme points of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Relief map of the land and the seabed of Japan. It shows the surface and underwater terrain of the Japanese archipelago. (from Geography of Japan) A social hierarchy chart based on old academic theories. Such hierarchical diagrams were removed from Japanese textbooks after various studies in the 1990s revealed that peasants, craftsmen, and merchants were in fact equal and merely social categories. Successive shoguns held the highest or near-highest court ranks, higher than most court nobles. (from History of Japan) Map of the Kantō Plain (from Geography of Japan) General Douglas MacArthur and Emperor of Japan, Hirohito, at their first meeting, September 1945 (from History of Japan) Prince Shōtoku was a semi-legendary regent of the Asuka period, and considered to be the first major sponsor of Buddhism in Japan. (from History of Japan) Planes from the Japanese aircraft carrier Shōkaku preparing the attack on Pearl Harbor (from History of Japan) Fumie Hihara playing the shamisen, Guimet Museum, Paris (from Culture of Japan) Japanese experts inspect the scene of the alleged railway sabotage on South Manchurian Railway that led to the Mukden Incident and the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. (from History of Japan) Buddhist temple of Hōryū-ji is the oldest wooden structure in the world. It was commissioned by Prince Shotoku and represents the beginning of Buddhism in Japan. (from History of Japan) Chinese generals surrendering to the Japanese in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895) (from History of Japan) Map showing the territories of major daimyō families around 1570 CE (from History of Japan) Mount Fuji and sakura (cherry blossoms) are national symbols of Japan. (from Culture of Japan) US Secretary of State Dean Acheson signing the Treaty of Peace with Japan, 8 September 1951 (from History of Japan) Mount Aso 4 pyroclastic flow and the spread of Aso 4 tephra (90,000 to 85,000 years ago). The pyroclastic flow reached almost the whole area of Kyushu, and volcanic ash was deposited of 15 cm in a wide area from Kyushu to southern Hokkaido. (from Geography of Japan) Territorial extent of Yamato court during the Kofun period (from History of Japan) The Ryukyu Islands administered by Kagoshima Prefecture and Okinawa Prefecture (from Geography of Japan) Pair of byōbu with a leopard, tiger and dragon by Kanō Sanraku (from Culture of Japan) Newly-wed Emperor Naruhito, then Crown Prince, wearing a sokutai and Empress Masako, then-Crown Princess, wearing a jūnihitoe. Costumes of these styles have been worn by the Imperial family since the Heian period, when a unique Japanese style developed. (from Culture of Japan) Woman in kimono at Fukuoka City Hall (from Culture of Japan) The Nanpō Islands of the Japanese archipelago (from Geography of Japan) Sakura blossoms with Himeji Castle in Hyōgo Prefecture in April (from Geography of Japan) Middle Jōmon vase (2000 BC) (from History of Japan) Two students practicing kendo at Hiroshima University (from Culture of Japan) Noh play at traditional Noh theatre (from Culture of Japan) Ukiyo-e based on kabuki actor Ichikawa Danjūrō V, by Utagawa Kunimasa (from Culture of Japan) Traditional breakfast at a ryokan (from Culture of Japan) Seto Inland Sea (from Geography of Japan) A Yayoi period bronze bell (dōtaku) of the 3rd century AD (from History of Japan) The aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami (from Geography of Japan) The islands comprising the Japanese Archipelago were separated from the Asian continent by back-arc spreading. (from Geography of Japan) Dogū figurine of the late Jōmon period (1000–400 BC) (from History of Japan) A map of Japan (from Geography of Japan) Kokin Wakashū, an early anthology of the waka form of Japanese poetry, National Treasure; early twelfth century; at the Tokyo National Museum (from Culture of Japan) Winter with frozen coniferous trees near Mt. Kumano in the Mount Zaō range in Miyagi Prefecture (from Geography of Japan) Aerial view of Lake Biwa (from Geography of Japan) Japanese archipelago with outlined islands (from Geography of Japan) Torii entrance gate at Kamigamo Shrine, Kyoto (from Culture of Japan) Ritsurin Garden (from Culture of Japan) The Japanese Empire in 1939 (from History of Japan) Samurai of the Satsuma Domain during the Boshin War (from History of Japan) Samurai could kill a commoner for the slightest insult and were widely feared by the Japanese population. Edo period, 1798. (from History of Japan) Japan's exclusive economic zones:   Japan's EEZ   Joint regime with Republic of Korea   EEZ claimed by Japan, disputed by others (from Geography of Japan) The Kuril Islands, with their Russian names. The borders of the Treaty of Shimoda (1855) and the Treaty of St. Petersburg (1875) are shown in red. Currently, all islands northeast of Hokkaido are administered by Russia. 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Nihonium Ninja Gaiden (NES video game) Orca Russian battleship Peresvet Petropavlovsk-class battleship Russian battleship Pobeda Russian battleship Poltava (1894) Posting system Battle of Rennell Island Russian battleship Retvizan Right whale Japanese aircraft carrier Ryūjō Lady Saigō Battle of Savo Island Sega Saturn Sega Japanese aircraft carrier Shinano Shōkaku-class aircraft carrier Battle of Sio Sonic Spinball Sonic X Sonic the Hedgehog Japanese aircraft carrier Sōryū Space Invaders Super Mario Galaxy Surrender of Japan Attack on Sydney Harbour Taiko Take Ichi convoy Tōru Takemitsu Paul Nobuo Tatsuguchi Operation Ten-Go Battle of the Tenaru Three Beauties of the Present Day Bombing of Tokyo (10 March 1945) Tosa-class battleship Japanese battleship Tosa Operation Transom Battle of Tulagi and Gavutu–Tanambogo Invasion of Tulagi (May 1942) Morihei Ueshiba Ukiyo-e Wrestle Kingdom 9 Japanese battleship Yamashiro Yamato-class battleship Japanese battleship Yamato Japanese battleship Yashima Bombing of Yawata (June 1944) Zero Escape: Virtue's Last Reward Featured lists 2020 Summer Olympics medal table Abingdon Boys School discography List of Asian Pacific American Medal of Honor recipients List of battleships of Japan Eiji Tsuburaya filmography List of career achievements by Yuzuru Hanyu IWGP Heavyweight Championship IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship Koda Kumi discography List of Japanese submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film List of National Treasures of Japan (sculptures) List of National Treasures of Japan (writings: others) List of tallest structures in Tokyo List of 1998 Winter Olympics medal winners List of International Space Station spacewalks List of National Treasures of Japan (ancient documents) List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts: swords) List of Oricon number-one albums of 2008 List of accolades received by Drive My Car (film) List of battlecruisers of Japan List of songs recorded by Alyssa Milano Alyssa Milano discography List of National Treasures of Japan (archaeological materials) List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts: others) List of National Treasures of Japan (residences) List of National Treasures of Japan (shrines) List of National Treasures of Japan (writings: Classical Chinese books) List of National Treasures of Japan (writings: Japanese books) List of National Treasures of Japan (castles) List of National Treasures of Japan (paintings) List of National Treasures of Japan (temples) List of accolades received by The Wind Rises Good articles 2channel 3 Splash 13 Assassins (2010 film) 41 cm/45 3rd Year Type naval gun 56th Independent Mixed Brigade 575 (song) 1891 Mino–Owari earthquake 1 November 1944 reconnaissance sortie over Japan 2000 Japanese Grand Prix 2005 FIFA Club World Championship final 2007 Indy Japan 300 2010 Japanese Grand Prix 2015 Japanese Grand Prix A Ballads Kenshiro Abbe Act on National Flag and Anthem Addicted to You (Hikaru Utada song) Adolescence of Utena 2019 AFC Asian Cup final Japanese cruiser Agano Ai no Uta (Words of Love) Japanese battleship Aki JDS Akishio Alice in Borderland (TV series) All Night Long (Ami Suzuki song) Japanese aircraft carrier Amagi Amami rabbit Sora Amamiya Eir Aoi Ape Escape (video game) Appears April 2011 Fukushima earthquake Ariwara no Narihira Japanese cruiser Asama Asama-Sansō incident Asama-class cruiser Aseroe coccinea Mana Ashida Ashita, Haru ga Kitara Asia League Ice Hockey Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Audience (Ayumi Hamasaki song) Audition (1999 film) Japanese cruiser Azuma Baby Don't Cry (Namie Amuro song) Battle of Balikpapan (1945) Ballast Island (Japan) BanG Dream! 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(song) Wind phone The Wolverine (film) World War II Written Chinese X Japan Japanese cruiser Yakumo Kanae Yamamoto (artist) Michiru Yamane Yamashita Yoshitsugu Nagi Yanagi Japanese destroyer Yanagi (1944) Yaoi Attack on Yokosuka You Only Live Twice (film) You Only Live Twice (novel) Japanese cruiser Yūbari Yuri (genre) Princess Zelda Chinese ironclad Zhenyuan Zuihō-class aircraft carrier Japanese aircraft carrier Zuihō Featured pictures 07. Japanese Garden Pano, Cowra, NSW, 22.09.2006 2003 Mazda 6 (GG) Classic hatchback 01 Asahi Breweries headquarters building with the Asahi Flame and Skytree at blue hour with full moon, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, Japan Ase o fuku onna2 BUR-10b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-Five Cents ND (1942) BUR-11a-Burma-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents ND (1942) BUR-12a-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Quarter Rupee ND (1942) BUR-13b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Half Rupee ND (1942) BUR-14-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Rupee ND (1942) BUR-15b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-Five Rupees ND (1942-44) BUR-16-Japanese occupation Burma-10 rupees (1942-44) BUR-17b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-100 Rupees ND (1944) BUR-9b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Cent ND (1942) Beijing Castle Boxer Rebellion 1900 FINAL Bicycle crankset Shimano 105 R7000 (chainring 50-34, length 172.5mm, 11 speed) Blind monks examining an elephant Bloody Saturday, Shanghai Comme des Garcons at the Met (62473) Crested myna, Osaka, Japan Daurian redstart at Daisen Park in Osaka, January 2016 Douglas MacArthur signs formal surrender Extermination of Evil Tenkeisei Forces returning 2 Gasshukoku suishi teitoku kōjōgaki (Oral statement by the American Navy admiral) Golden gate of Ueno Tōshō-gū Shinto shrine, Tokyo, Japan Great Wave off Kanagawa2 Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - left hand screen Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - right hand screen Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Heart Mountain, Wyoming. In his barracks home at Block 7 - 21 - NARA - 539206 - Restoration Hiroshige II - Kishu kumano iwatake tori - Shokoku meisho hyakkei HiroshimaPeaceMemorialPanorama-2 HoryujiYumedono0363edit4 Hyochangwon as Korea's first golf course ISS Aug2005 ISS March 2009 Instrument of surrender Japan2 JAPAN-10-Constitutional Monarchy-One Yen (1873) JAPAN-M7-Tsingtao-10 Sen (1914) Japan 1870 20 Yen (alt) Japanese Squirrel edit2 Japanese archer 1878b Japanese pygmy woodpecker in Sakai, Osaka, February 2016 Japanese white-eye at Tennōji Park in Osaka, January 2016 III Japaneseweavera Japanmakaken im Jigokudani Monkey Park bei der Fellpflege Kabukicho red gate and colorful neon street signs at night, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan Khalili Collections A Composite Imaginary View of Japan Kiyonaga bathhouse women-2 Koku Saitcho shounin Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 01 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 02 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 03 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 04 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 05 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 06 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 07 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 08 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 09 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 10 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 11 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 12 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 13 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 14 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 15 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 16 MAL-M10b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-1000 Dollars ND (1945) MAL-M1b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-One Cent ND (1942) MAL-M2a-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-Five Cents ND (1942) MAL-M3b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents ND (1942) MAL-M4b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-50 Cents ND (1942) MAL-M5c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-One Dollar ND (1942) MAL-M6c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-Five Dollars ND (1942) MAL-M7c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-10 Dollars ND (1944) MAL-M8b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-100 Dollars ND (1944) MAL-M9-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-100 Dollars ND (1945) Mamoru Shigemitsu signs the Instrument of Surrender, officially ending the Second World War Manzanar calisthenics 0016u Manzanar portrait Toyo Miyatake 00100u Maresuke Nogi, 近世名士写真 其1 - Photo only Mazda RX-8 on freeway NI-119b-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-1 Cent (1942) NI-120c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-5 Cents (1942) NI-121a-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents (1942) NI-122b-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-half Gulden (1942) NI-123-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-1 Gulden (1942) NI-124c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-5 Gulden (1942) NI-125c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-10 Gulden (1942) Nagasakibomb Nagoya Castle(Edit2) Noru 2017-07-31 0415Z OCE-1a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-Half Shilling ND (1942) OCE-2a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-One Shilling ND (1942) OCE-3a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-10 Shillings ND (1942) OCE-4a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-One Pound ND (1942) Ogata Gekko - Ryu sho ten edit Olympus E-M1 Mark III Zuiko 12-100mm PHI-102b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Centavo (1942) PHI-103b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Centavos (1942) PHI-104b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Centavos (1942) PHI-105b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-50 Centavos (1942) PHI-106-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Peso (1942) PHI-107A-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Pesos (1942) PHI-108-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Pesos (1942) PHI-109-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Peso (1943) PHI-110-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Pesos (1943) PHI-111-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Pesos (1943) PHI-112-Japanese Government (Philippines)-100 Pesos (1944) PHI-114-Japanese Government (Philippines)-500 Pesos (1944) PHI-115-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1000 Pesos (1945) Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, larger - edit1 Red Fuji southern wind clear morning Rhinogobius flumineus(Hamamatsu,Shizuoka,Japan) STS-134 International Space Station after undocking Samurai with sword Sesshu - Haboku-Sansui - complete Shimano Hyperglide cassette 8-speed CS-HG51 11-32 Shoki2 Somagahana Fuchiemon restored Suikoden The Illustration of The Siberian War, No. 16. The Japanese Army Occupied Vragaeschensk The brown-eared bulbul after playing with water Torii path with lantern at Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine, Kyoto, Japan Two Lovers Beneath an Umbrella in the Snow USS Bunker Hill hit by two Kamikazes Zhou Maoshu Appreciating Lotuses Featured portals Portal:Japan Picture of the day pictures 07. Japanese Garden Pano, Cowra, NSW, 22.09.2006 2003 Mazda 6 (GG) Classic hatchback 01 Asahi Breweries headquarters building with the Asahi Flame and Skytree at blue hour with full moon, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, Japan Ase o fuku onna2 BUR-10b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-Five Cents ND (1942) BUR-11a-Burma-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents ND (1942) BUR-12a-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Quarter Rupee ND (1942) BUR-13b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Half Rupee ND (1942) BUR-14-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Rupee ND (1942) BUR-15b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-Five Rupees ND (1942-44) BUR-16-Japanese occupation Burma-10 rupees (1942-44) BUR-17b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-100 Rupees ND (1944) BUR-9b-Burma-Japanese Occupation-One Cent ND (1942) Beijing Castle Boxer Rebellion 1900 FINAL Bicycle crankset Shimano 105 R7000 (chainring 50-34, length 172.5mm, 11 speed) Blind monks examining an elephant Bloody Saturday, Shanghai Comme des Garcons at the Met (62473) Crested myna, Osaka, Japan Daurian redstart at Daisen Park in Osaka, January 2016 Douglas MacArthur signs formal surrender Extermination of Evil Tenkeisei Forces returning 2 Gasshukoku suishi teitoku kōjōgaki (Oral statement by the American Navy admiral) Geisha Kyoto Gion Geisha-kyoto-2004-11-21 Golden gate of Ueno Tōshō-gū Shinto shrine, Tokyo, Japan Great Wave off Kanagawa2 Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - left hand screen Hasegawa Tohaku - Pine Trees (Shōrin-zu byōbu) - right hand screen Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Heart Mountain, Wyoming. In his barracks home at Block 7 - 21 - NARA - 539206 - Restoration Hiroshige II - Kishu kumano iwatake tori - Shokoku meisho hyakkei HiroshimaPeaceMemorialPanorama-2 HoryujiYumedono0363edit4 Hyochangwon as Korea's first golf course ISS Aug2005 ISS March 2009 Instrument of surrender Japan2 JAPAN-10-Constitutional Monarchy-One Yen (1873) JAPAN-M7-Tsingtao-10 Sen (1914) Japan 1870 20 Yen (alt) Japanese Squirrel edit2 Japanese archer 1878b Japanese pygmy woodpecker in Sakai, Osaka, February 2016 Japanese white-eye at Tennōji Park in Osaka, January 2016 III Japaneseweavera Japanmakaken im Jigokudani Monkey Park bei der Fellpflege Kabukicho red gate and colorful neon street signs at night, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan Khalili Collections A Composite Imaginary View of Japan Kiyonaga bathhouse women-2 Koku Saitcho shounin KyotoFushimiInariLarge Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 01 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 02 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 03 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 04 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 05 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 06 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 07 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 08 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 09 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 10 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 11 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 12 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 13 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 14 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 15 Line scan photo of Shinkansen N700A Series Set G13 in 2017, car 16 MAL-M10b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-1000 Dollars ND (1945) MAL-M1b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-One Cent ND (1942) MAL-M2a-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-Five Cents ND (1942) MAL-M3b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents ND (1942) MAL-M4b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-50 Cents ND (1942) MAL-M5c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-One Dollar ND (1942) MAL-M6c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-Five Dollars ND (1942) MAL-M7c-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-10 Dollars ND (1944) MAL-M8b-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-100 Dollars ND (1944) MAL-M9-Malaya-Japanese Occupation-100 Dollars ND (1945) Mamoru Shigemitsu signs the Instrument of Surrender, officially ending the Second World War Manzanar calisthenics 0016u Manzanar portrait Toyo Miyatake 00100u Maresuke Nogi, 近世名士写真 其1 - Photo only Mazda RX-8 on freeway NI-119b-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-1 Cent (1942) NI-120c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-5 Cents (1942) NI-121a-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-10 Cents (1942) NI-122b-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-half Gulden (1942) NI-123-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-1 Gulden (1942) NI-124c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-5 Gulden (1942) NI-125c-Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-10 Gulden (1942) Nagasakibomb Nagoya Castle(Edit2) Noru 2017-07-31 0415Z OCE-1a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-Half Shilling ND (1942) OCE-2a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-One Shilling ND (1942) OCE-3a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-10 Shillings ND (1942) OCE-4a-Oceania-Japanese Occupation-One Pound ND (1942) Ogata Gekko - Ryu sho ten edit Olympus E-M1 Mark III Zuiko 12-100mm PHI-102b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Centavo (1942) PHI-103b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Centavos (1942) PHI-104b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Centavos (1942) PHI-105b-Japanese Government (Philippines)-50 Centavos (1942) PHI-106-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Peso (1942) PHI-107A-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Pesos (1942) PHI-108-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Pesos (1942) PHI-109-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1 Peso (1943) PHI-110-Japanese Government (Philippines)-5 Pesos (1943) PHI-111-Japanese Government (Philippines)-10 Pesos (1943) PHI-112-Japanese Government (Philippines)-100 Pesos (1944) PHI-114-Japanese Government (Philippines)-500 Pesos (1944) PHI-115-Japanese Government (Philippines)-1000 Pesos (1945) Panorama of Edo bw Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, larger - edit1 Red Fuji southern wind clear morning Rhinogobius flumineus(Hamamatsu,Shizuoka,Japan) STS-134 International Space Station after undocking Sake barrels at Itsukushima Shrine Samurai with sword Sesshu - Haboku-Sansui - complete Shimano Hyperglide cassette 8-speed CS-HG51 11-32 Shoki2 Somagahana Fuchiemon restored Suikoden The Illustration of The Siberian War, No. 16. The Japanese Army Occupied Vragaeschensk The brown-eared bulbul after playing with water Torii path with lantern at Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine, Kyoto, Japan Two Lovers Beneath an Umbrella in the Snow USS Bunker Hill hit by two Kamikazes Zhou Maoshu Appreciating Lotuses Featured topics Battleships of Japan Associated Wikimedia The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject: Commons Free media repository Wikibooks Free textbooks and manuals Wikidata Free knowledge base Wikinews Free-content news Wikiquote Collection of quotations Wikisource Free-content library Wikiversity Free learning tools Wikivoyage Free travel guide Wiktionary Dictionary and thesaurus Discover Wikipedia using portals List of all portals The arts portal Biography portal Current events portal Geography portal History portal Mathematics portal Science portal Society portal Technology portal Random portal WikiProject Portals